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The EL TORO Tragedy

An Independent Review of
the Coast Guard Investigation Report

by David H. Pascoe, Marine Surveyor 

Contents

Introduction

PART I   Incident 

PART II  Coast Guard analysis 

PART III  CG Conclusions of the Investigation 

PART IV  Lessons to be Learned: The Surveyor's Role

  Introduction

On December 5, 1993 the party fishing vessel EL TORO II sprung three planks and sank 5 miles south of Point Lookout on the Chesapeake Bay. There were 23 passengers aboard and three died in the incident, mainly due to exposure to the cold bay waters. 

The EL TORO is a story of particular interest to marine surveyors that reveals some hard-learned lessons. EL TORO was a Coast Guard certified passenger carrying vessel that had just undergone its drydock inspection on March 23, 1993, little more than 8 months prior. In addition, an insurance survey was completed just 5 days before the loss of the EL TORO. Both of these are factors which will come into play, as we shall soon see, that provide some very important lessons for surveyors. 

This review is based solely upon the U.S.C.G. investigation report dated 29 July, 1994 and subsequently published on the Internet. The report runs 34 pages in length and will only be excerpted here, not be reproduced in whole. It is available on the U.S.C.G web site for anyone interested at http://www.uscg.mil/hq/gm/moa/boards/eltoroII.pdf (*). This review is intended solely for the purpose of analysis of a tragedy and how marine surveyors may learn from it and better perform their services. This writer recognizes that he does not have all the facts, and that any criticism herein is based solely on the published report. This is not a complete investigation of the incident and should not be interpreted as such. 

The names of the participants have been changed to protect their identities. 


Introduction
PART I   Incident 
PART II  Coast Guard analysis 
PART III  CG Conclusions of the Investigation 
PART IV  Lessons to be Learned: The Surveyor's Role


(*) at http://www.uscg.mil/hq/gm/moa/sinkcas.htm

First posted 5/11/97 at David Pascoe's site www.yachtsurvey.com
Page design changed this site.

 

About Author:

David H. Pascoe is a marine surveyor, author and publisher of power boat books:
"Mid Size Power Boats", "Surveying Fiberglass Power Boats" 2E, "Buyers' Guide to Outboard Boats" and "Marine Investigations".

For his business and contact information, visit  www.yachtsurvey.com

Chapter 1   
What is Pre-Purchase Survey?
Chapter 2   
Business Practices and Client Relations

Chapter 3   
Sound vs. Seaworthiness

Chapter 4   
Procedures

Chapter 5   
Hull and Its Structure

Chapter 6   
Surveying the Hull
Chapter 7   
Using Moisture Meters

Chapter 8  
Stress Cracks & Surface Irregularities

Chapter 9   
Deck & Superstructure

Chapter 10   
Cockpits

Chapter 11 
Drive Train

Chapter 12 
Gas Engines

Chapter 13 
Fuel Systems

Chapter 14 
Exhaust Systems

Chapter 15 
Electrical Systems

Chapter 16 
Plumbing Systems

Chapter 17 
Sea Trials

Chapter 18 
Appraisal

Chapter 19 
Reporting

480 pages

 

 

Chapter 1 
The Marine Investigator
Chapter 2

The Nature of Investigations
Chapter 3  
The Nature of Evidence
Chapter 4 
Marine Insurance and Issues of Law
Chapter 5  
Bilge Pumps & Batteries
Chapter 6  
Finding the Leak
Chapter 7  
Sinking Due To Rain
Chapter 8  
Fire Investigations
Chapter 9  
Machinery Failure Analysis
Chapter 10
Fraud Investigations
Chapter 11
Interrogation Techniques
Chapter 12
Reports
Chapter 13
Deposition & Court Testimony

544 pages

 


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